Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Diversity of the world’s population The WritePass Journal

Decent variety of the world’s populace Presentation Decent variety of the world’s populace IntroductionTranscultural NursingThe Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory by Madeleine LeiningerThe Sunrise EnablerThe Ethno-nursing MethodHolistic Nursing PracticeThe Theory of Environmental Adaptation by Florence NightingaleTranscultural Nursing versus Comprehensive Nursing PracticeConclusionRelated Presentation Decent variety of the world’s populace has arrived at a point where it is indispensable to deliver and all the more critically to comprehend, the consistently developing test that transcultural nursing postures to the nursing calling. Tending to this issue maintains a strategic distance from separation and advances balance inside all encompassing nursing practice so as to address patients’ issues. Human services experts ought to be able to convey, consistently, capable consideration and delicate talented correspondence to socially various people (Maier-Lorentz, 2008). To practice proficient nursing in a calculated manner all encompassing nursing care centers around physical, passionate, social, ecological and otherworldly angles just as on the possibility that any individual engaged with treatment care ought to be treated all in all and with nobility (Dossey Guzzetta, 2005). One of the zones to be talked about is Transcultural Nursing and Leininger’s Transcultural Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality and its exploration empowering agents: the Sunrise Enabler and the Ethnonursing Method. Another region will be Holistic Nursing Practice and Nightingale’s Nursing Theory of Environmental Adaptation just as the contact between Transcultural Nursing and Holistic Nursing Practice. Nightingale’s hypothesis has been picked over others since she was the first to recognize nurses’ work in a hypothetical system and furthermore on the grounds that she was viewed as the mother of nursing rehearses (Ellis, 2008). The improvement of culture care hypothesis brought social insurance experts into another nursing measurement shaped by issues, for example, culture foundation, otherworldliness, condition and others that showed how culture and medicinal services are connected (Leininger, 2002a). Comprehensive Nursing Practice empowers dynamic correspondence and proportional comprehension, underlines the activity of physiological and psychosocial mindfulness, it depends on coherent reasoning and supports esteems, for example, self-governance and patient wishes and inclinations (MacKinnon, 2010). Transcultural Nursing Transcultural nursing might be characterized as a technique to differentiate and see how people see medicinal services, one-sided by their way of life foundation. The standards of rehearsing transcultural nursing are to give total nursing care to people or gatherings by approaching them with deference and considering their social variables. It is tied in with nursing practice applied to social qualities and confinements (Leininger, 1991). Meanings of transcultural nursing join numerous elements that shape the individual’s social direction. These incorporate are age, sexual direction and monetary angles. It has been recommended that by overlooking these culture foundation factors, social insurance experts don't accomplish enough social experience to be consolidated in comprehensive nursing practice (Barnes et al. 2000). This nonattendance may prompt dangerous nursing care and both disappointed patients and experts (Curren, 2006 refered to in Leininger McFarland, 2006, pp.159-160). To advance transcultural nursing care, Narayan (2001) felt that there are four pivotal perspectives to expect mindful, compassion, transparency and adaptability. This shows the patients a social getting, thankfulness, thought and eagerness from human services experts that depend on singular consideration. Social instruction and the making of socially equipped consideration experts are perhaps the greatest test yet to handle around the world. For example, in America, as the vagrant populace increments strikingly so it does the requirement for lessening imbalances and hindrances, for example, language. Maier-Lorentz (2008) immovably comprehended that such a need could be met by the focusing of bilingual social insurance experts originating from various foundations. Besides, she recommended that so as to give socially skilled nursing care, some information on non-vocal correspondence signs could be of extraordinary worth, for what it's worth in eye to eye connection, contact, quiet, space and separation, and medicinal services propensities. Green-Hernandez (2004) suggested that as a stage towards multicultural competency, experts that need to manage ranchers ought to acclimate themselves with their particular traditions, for example, utilizing animal prescription for their own conditions as an outcome of living far away from the consideration organizations. To get culture, Andrews Boyle (1997) gave out differing representations. For instance, they recommended that by understanding a people’s precepts, experts may get a handle on information on the social qualities shared by that populace. The creators likewise focused on the significance of culture information when running over two distinct approaches to see taking. For one culture it may not be satisfactory though for another, for example rover individuals, it might be alright, as long as it is originating from a superior off individual. Besides, they additionally found, through analysts, that various societies may feel that by being a requesting understanding, the treatment they get may improve. Riley (2004) announced that a first test for attendants in an ethnically unique society is correspondence. Words as well as tone and volume structure spoken correspondence which in various societies varies significantly. For instance, Thai individuals are viewed as not going on and on as they trust it is an indication of stupidity though Cuban individuals are content with talking vociferously. He likewise called attention to that Europeans are not scared of discussing feelings while Asians are reluctant to do as such. Concerning correspondence without words Riley (2004) clarified that eye to eye connection isn't constantly anticipated. For cases, in Native America and Asian societies it is hostile and among Muslim Arab ladies it is permitted distinctly to their spouses. Along these lines, he recognized the significance for human services experts to be socially mindful. Phillimore (2011) investigated the test of arrangement of assorted variety needs in the UK dependent on considers done on medicinal services administration arrangement to new transients, during 2007/08 in Birmingham. She expressed that with political powers needing to diminish government assistance support for new transients, such arrangement turns out to be a significant test. She additionally accepted that, over the long haul, this dismissing of medicinal services needs will prompt further issues for the human services framework that in any case could be maintained a strategic distance from by simply giving what is required now: social and language administrations and wellbeing support. It was likewise proposed that in today’s political atmosphere offering of ethnically explicit arrangement by the network and for the network, brings about the nearby needs not being met, as the current GP frameworks are now overstretched. She presumed that various transients are sentenced to an unwelcoming future since UK appears to grasp a propensity of against vagrant conclusion and a transition to network establishment rather than multicultural arrangement (Phillimore, 2011). The Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory by Madeleine Leininger In the 1950’s Madeleine Leininger, a medical attendant anthropologist, understood that nursing practice was requiring a hypothesis to permit individuals to change nursing into a further developed and valuable control that moves medical attendants to open up to social assortment and all inclusiveness (Leininger, 2006). This was created as a reaction to the interest for multicultural consideration which was huge but fragmented the same number of social insurance frameworks didn't think about the requirement for uniting society and nursing care (Giger Davidhizar, 2008). The way of life care decent variety and all inclusiveness hypothesis created by Leininger in 1991 (Leininger, 2002a) is one of a kind in that it centers around able consideration, can be utilized upon any culture and is put together with respect to people as well as gatherings and families as well. The hypothesis tends to the significance of a reliable social capability instrument to gain social mindfulness through a steady learning disposition and endorsement towards human contrasts and rights by medicinal services experts (Burford, 2001, refered to in Baxter, 2001, pp. 202-203). Leininger (2002a) demanded the significance of transcultural information as an instrument to maintain a strategic distance from human acts, for example, the occasion of September 11, 2001. She at that point proposed the way of life care hypothesis as the most all encompassing way to deal with step by step change the wellbeing framework. This truly necessary change requires comprehension of people in manners that recognize and regard their social foundation and will lead us to see such transcultural consternation. The hypothesis was utilized in an examination among Hispanic home consideration patients in the US, 2007, so as to distinguish social needs. Subsequently, care conveyance improved in certain zones and there was a recommendation portraying the utilization of the model as an apparatus to decrease costs in the medicinal services framework (Woerner et al. 2009). Leininger’s hypothesis applies not exclusively to races from various foundations yet in addition to today’s disputable gatherings, for example, transgendered individuals, handicapped individuals , the adolescent, neediness and the destitute that may represent a specific level of trouble of comprehension to human services experts. There is additionally an understanding that, because of Leininger’s culture care hypothesis, the nursing calling today realizes how to take into account culture when taking care of people and has a broadly spreadâ caring way of thinking in clinics (Clarke et al. 2009). For this model to help the social insurance expert to comprehend factors as significant as the board and arrangements, just as having the option to ponder their choices and activities, Leininger planned two

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Project Mercury and Its Legacy Essay Example for Free

Task Mercury and Its Legacy Essay In the twentieth century, the United States and the Soviet Union occupied with an opposition called the Space Race. This was a race to who might be the principal nation to send a rocket and a person up into space. In spite of the fact that the Soviet Union was the first to send both a rocket and a human up into space, the United States effectively did a space crucial Project Mercury. Task Mercury was done in 1959 and arrived at a resolution in 1963. It was the main human spaceflight program that was embraced by the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). From when it was first presented, to when the space crucial did, and when it had capitulated to its end, Project Mercury turned into a significant strategic left probably the best inheritance in United States history. In the commencement of Project Mercury, the legislature started a quest for seven incredible Americans who might become United Statess first space explorers. To be considered for the position, the Americans needed to meet a few necessities, which were as per the following: should have been aircraft testers, should have been no taller than 511, expected to gauge close to 180 pounds, should have been younger than forty, expected to have a Bachelors certificate or proportional, have 1,500 hours of flying time, and have capabilities for flying planes. Notwithstanding the prerequisites, the pilots needed to experience thorough testing and preparing that would guarantee that they were competent taking care of issues the shuttle and the flight may present on them. Out of the bunch of pilots who met these prerequisites, just seven were picked to become Americas first space travelers who were Alan Shepard, Gus Grissom, John Glenn, Scott Carpenter, Wally Schirra, Gordon Cooper, and Deke Slayto n. Since these flights would have been kept an eye on, NASA contracted Max Faget as the essential originator, alongside a group of architects to construct the Mercury Spacecraft. Its structure was a cone-formed one-man container with a chamber mounted on top. Two meters (6 ft, 10 in) long, 1.9 meters (6 ft, 2 1/2 in) in distance across, a 5.8 meter (19 ft, 2 in) get away from tower was secured to the chamber of the case. The dull end was secured with an ablative warmth shield to ensure it against the 3000 degree warmth of passage into the environment (Mercury Spacecraft). This plan would be the principal case that would go up into space. Venture Mercury was at long last attempted after the entirety of the seven American Astronauts were genuinely and intellectually arranged, the shuttle was constructed, and the rockets were sheltered to dispatch. Before America could send the primary human up into space, they expected to ensure that the rocket was not going to explode as it had done in dispatch tests. Specialists and researchers were endeavoring to achieve this, however a great many preliminaries, the rockets were continually exploding. At last, NASA had the option to consummate the rocket, and on May 5, 1961, Alan Shepard was the primary American to be propelled into space on the shuttle called Freedom 7. This occasion was probably the best second for America which foreseen further dispatches into space to investigate what is past Earths environment. The subsequent flight was kept an eye on by Gus Grissom who was propelled into space on the shuttle called Liberty Bell on July 21, 1961. He effectively had the option to finish a suborbital flight, yet as he handled, his shuttle bring forth blew open and NASA couldn't recoup the rocket. The primary American to circle the Earth was the third flight utilizing the Friendship 7 shuttle that was kept an eye on by John Glenn on February 20, 1962. He was just ready to circle the Earth multiple times because of worries about the rockets heat shield. At that point, on May 15, 1963, Gordon Cooper turned into the principal American to be in space for longer than a day and effectively circled the Earth twenty-two times utilizing the Faith 7 rocket. He was additionally the last American space traveler to be propelled into space alone. At last, Project Mercury arrived at its end making perhaps the best heritage of United States history. The general expense for Project Mercury indicated $1.6 billion in swelling balanced dollars (Program Cost). There are various inheritances that Project Mercury left to Americans. One of those inheritances is the desire of America to proceed with the space programs after President John F. Kennedy said that this country ought to subscribe to accomplishing the objective, before the decade is out, of handling a man on the moon and returning him securely to the earth (President Kennedys Challenge). Additionally, Project Mercurys most noteworthy heritage is that it was United States first fruitful human spaceflight program. Task Mercury additionally impacted writer Tom Wolfe who composed the book The Right Stuff, which was later formed into a film coordinated by Philip Kaufman. Taking everything into account, from the initiation and up to the finish of the space program, Project Mercury was a conspicuous achievement for the United States, leaving probably the best inheritance for America. It changed the round of how America would achieve its objectives of turning into the primary nation to send a space explorer to the moon. Toward the end, the seven American space travelers who were picked to be a piece of the space program will consistently be a piece of United States history and Project Mercury will keep on being the explanation behind where we are today relating to Americas propelled space program.

Thursday, August 20, 2020

20 Scientific Reasons to Start Meditating Today New Research Shows Meditation Boosts Your Health, Happiness, and Success!

20 Scientific Reasons to Start Meditating Today New Research Shows Meditation Boosts Your Health, Happiness, and Success! As we head on over to 2019, more and more people are opening up to the bountiful benefits that meditation provides them with.To put it simply, meditation is the process of training your mind to refocus your thoughts.With it, you can boost awareness of yourself and your surroundings. It can even aid you in alleviating stress and elevate your concentration.Meditation can also help people develop numerous other beneficial feelings and habits, such as a positive outlook and mood, healthy sleep patterns, higher productivity, self-discipline and a higher tolerance for pain.HERE ARE SOME OF THE BEST BENEFITS THAT COME WITH MEDITATION1.  Lowers Stress Levels The very idea if meditating is to remain calm and get rid of anything that causes immense stress. This is proven in a study involving 3500 adults.Both mental and physical stress lead to aggregated levels of the stress hormone cortisol.This brings out more harmful effects of stress including the release of cytokines, which are chemicals t hat promote inflammation.Such effects not only interfere with our sleep but also cause anxiety and depression, increase blood pressure and promote fatigue and cloudy thinking.An eight-week study, involving a meditation style known as “mindfulness meditation” was proven to reduce the inflammation response caused by stress.Another study involving over 1300 adults showcased how meditation can decrease stress. As seen from this study, the effect was much stronger in those with higher levels of stress.Various research has revealed that meditation may also improve symptoms of stress-induced conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder, irritable bowel syndrome, and fibromyalgia.  (Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)2.  Reduces Depression A study that involved 400 students (13-20 years old) found that students who followed an in-class mindfulness program were reported to have reduced rates of anxiety, depression, and stress after six months.In addition, the students were less likely to develo p pronounced depression-like symptoms.Another study from the University of California, comprising of people with past depression discovered that mindfulness meditation lowers ruminative thinking and dysfunctional beliefs.Elsewhere, mindfulness meditation was proven to be effective in reducing depression to a similar degree as antidepressant drug therapy.3.  Keeps Anxiety Under Control Less stress equals less anxiety.An eight-week study demonstrated that participants who practiced mindfulness meditation had significantly reduced their levels of anxiety.Other than that, it also symptoms of anxiety disorder including social anxiety, phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorders, paranoid thoughts, and panic attacks.Another study caught up with 18 volunteers after three years since they completed their eight-week meditation program.Many of those volunteers were still practicing their regular meditation and had maintained lower levels of anxiety over the long-term.In an even larger study compr ising of 2,499 participants, it revealed that practicing a range of different meditation strategies may lower anxiety levels.For instance, yoga has been proven to help people reduce their anxiety, which is thanks to the benefits from both meditative practice and physical activity.Meditation has also proven to assist office workers from high-pressure work environments to manage their anxiety and stress.This claim is backed by a study in which anxiety in a group of nurses was reduced after following a meditation program.4.  Lowers Panic Disorder SymptomsA research that was published in the American Journal of Psychiatry involved 22 patients who were diagnosed with panic as well as anxiety disorder and were put to 3 months of meditation and relaxation training.In conclusion, 20 of those patients had experienced a substantial decline in the effects of panic and anxiety and the changes were still there at follow-up.5.  Improves Emotional HealthThere are some types of meditation that can lead to a more positive outlook on life and an improved self-image.In fact, a controlled study compared the electrical activities between the minds of those who practiced mindfulness meditation and those who didn’t.Those who meditated showed considerable changes in activity in areas related to optimism and positive thinking.6.  Boosts Self-Awareness Some methods of meditation can help you get a stronger or better understanding of yourself, which in turn can help you grow into the best self you can possibly imagine.Self-inquiry meditation, for instance, effectively helps you develop a better understanding of yourself and how you relate to others around you.Other types of meditation enable you to identify thoughts that may be harmful or self-defeating.In other words, you gain a better awareness of your thought habits so that you may direct them toward more constructive patterns.In a study of 21 women fighting breast cancer, it was found that after taking part in a tai chi program, t heir self-esteem improved more than the ones who got social support sessions.Another study saw 40 senior men and women who, after taking a mindfulness meditation program, had reduced feelings of loneliness when compared to a group that was placed on the wait list for the program.Also, those who practice meditation may develop more creative problem-solving skills.7.  May Lower Age-Related Memory Loss You can make your mind feel young when you make improvements in attention and clarity of thinking.One meditation method to use for this is Kirtan Kriya, which combines a chant or mantra with continuous motion of the fingers to focus thoughts.It improves a person’s ability to perform memory tasks in various stages of age-related memory loss.A review of 12 studies found that several meditation styles increase memory, attention and mental quickness in older volunteers.Besides fending off normal age-related memory loss, meditation has been known to at least partially improve memory in pati ents suffering from dementia.It can even enable us to control stress as well as improve coping in those who care for family members who have dementia.8.  Improves Rapid Memory RecallCatherine Kerr of the Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging and the Osher Research Centre reports that mindfulness meditation can enhance numerous mental abilities, including rapid memory recall.9.  Stretches Attention SpanFocused-attention meditation is a good exercise for your attention span in that it strengthens the capability and endurance of your attention.An eight-week mindfulness meditation course, for example, concluded that participants that improved in their ability to reorient and maintain their attention.Another study demonstrated that human resource workers who practiced mindfulness meditation on a daily basis were able to stay focused on a task for much longer.Not only that, but the workers also remembered the details of their tasks much better than those who did not practice meditation.A lso, one review confirmed that meditation could help reverse brain patterns that lead to worrying, mind-wandering and poor attention.As a matter of fact, meditating even for a little while can benefit you. A study determined that four days of meditating could be enough to increase attention span.10.  Helps You Stay Focused in Spite of Distractions A study from Emory University, Atlanta showed that participants that had more experience in meditation displayed increased connectivity within the brain networks that are responsible for controlling attention.These are the kind of neural relationships that lead to the development of cognitive skills such as maintaining consistent attention and abstaining from distractions.What’s more is that these benefits were also observed in a regular state of consciousness during the day.This meditation practice that was examined was focused on breathing.11.  Can Produce Feelings of Kindness Some methods of meditation can bring out positive feelings and actions towards both yourself and others.Metta, also known as the loving-kindness meditation, starts with making kind thoughts and feelings toward yourself.With practice, people will be able to transfer feelings of kindness and forgiveness to others around them, first to their friends, then acquaintances and then finally, their own enemies.There are 22 studies of this type of meditation that have showcased its ability to enhance people’s compassion towards themselves and also on to others.Another study of 100 adults that were randomly assigned to a loving-kindness meditation program found that those benefits were dose-dependent.To be frank, the more effort people put into Metta meditation, the more positive feelings they experienced.A group of studies demonstrated that the positive feelings people generate when they practice Metta meditation reduces their marriage conflict, improves social anxiety and help them manage their anger.These benefits may also come around eventually to those who practice loving-kindness meditation.12.  Increase Grey Matter Concentration in the BrainAn experiment conducted by a group of Harvard neuroscientists where 16 participants were put into an eight-week mindfulness course, using guided meditations and an integration of mindfulness into everyday activities.At the end of the course, MRI scans showed that the grey matter concentration increased in areas of the brain that involved memory and learning, sense of self, regulating emotions, and having perspective.Other studies a larger frontal and hippocampal volumes of grey matter for those who have been a long-term meditation practice.13.  Could Help Prevent Addictions As you continue to meditate, you will develop a mental discipline that might help you break your dependencies toward addictive behaviors by increasing your self-control and awareness of triggers for such behaviors.Various research has shown that meditation might help people increase their willpower, redirect their attention, control their emotions and impulses as well as boost their understanding of the causes behind their addictive behaviors.A study in which 19 recovering alcoholics learned how to meditate found that they were able to control their cravings better as well as craving-related stress.Meditation can also help you manage food cravings.A review of 14 studies documented that mindfulness meditation helped people reduce binge and emotional eating.14.  Help You Control Pain Our understanding of pain is connected to our state of mind and it can go up in stressful situations.One study, in particular, used functional MRI techniques to monitor brain activity in participants who experienced a painful stimulus.Some of those participants had gone through four days of mindfulness meditations training and others did not.In the results, the meditating patients showed an increase in the activity of brain centers that are known to control pain. The patients also reported being less sensitive to pain.A larger study involving 3,500 patients concluded that meditation was associated with lesser complaints of intermittent or chronic pain.Another study that saw patients with terminal diseases had experienced that meditation could help reduce chronic pain at the end of life.In each one of those scenarios, both meditators and non-meditators had experienced the same causes of pain, but the former demonstrated a greater ability to cope with pain and had also experienced a lesser sensation of pain.15.  Improves Information-Processing and Decision-MakingEileen Luders, who is an assistant professor at the UCLA Laboratory of Neuro Imaging as well as her colleagues, found that long-term meditators accumulate larger quantities of gyrification (known as “folding” of the cortex, that enables the brain to process information faster) than those who do not  meditate.Scientists have deduced that gyrification is what helps the brain improve at processing information, form memories, make deci sions and improve attention.16.  Decrease Blood Pressure Meditation also benefits the human body physically by reducing heart strain.Usually, high blood pressure makes it harder for the heart to pump blood over time, which is what leads to a poor heart condition.If left untreated, high blood pressure can lead to atherosclerosis, otherwise known as narrowing of the arteries, which results in heart attacks or strokes.A study involving 996 volunteers showed that when they meditated by concentrating on a “silent mantra” which is a repeated, non-vocalized word decreased blood pressure by about five points, on average.This is more effective among older volunteers as well as those who had a higher blood pressure before the study.One review stated that several types of meditation led to similar improvements in blood pressure.Meditation, in part, also appears to control blood pressure by relaxing the nerve muscles that direct heart function, tension in blood vessels and also the “fig ht-or-flight” response that elevates alertness in stressful situations.17.  Fosters CreativityResearch from Leiden University (Netherlands) showed that practicing “open monitoring” meditation (which is monitoring the content of experience from moment-to-moment, non-reactively) has positive effects in divergent thinking and creativity.Those who practiced this method displayed a better performance in a task where they were told to come up with new ideas in a creative manner.18.  Reduces the Risk of Heart Disease and Stroke More people have been reported to die from heart diseases on earth than any other diseases. According to a study that was published in late 2012, a group of 200 high-risk individuals was asked to choose between a health education class that promoted better exercise and diet or take a class on Transcendental Meditation.Over the next five years, researchers who were accompanying the participants found a 48% reduction in the overall risk of heart attack, stroke, and death in those who took the meditation class.The researchers had noted that meditation significantly reduced risks for myocardial infarction, mortality, and stroke in coronary heart disease patients.These changes were linked with lower blood pressure and psychosocial stress factors.19.  Reduces Inflammatory DisordersIn a study that was conducted in Spain and France at the UW-Madison Waisman Center, it says that practicing mindfulness meditation results in a range of molecular and genetic effects on participants.The meditators also showed reduced levels of pro-inflammatory genes, which also correlated with faster physical recovery from a stressful situation.20.  Prevents Asthma, Rheumatoid Arthritis, and Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseA research conducted by neuroscientists of the University of Wisconsin-Madison consisted of two groups of people who were exposed to different methods of stress control.One of the groups received training in mindfulness meditation, while the other receiv ed nutritional, music therapy and exercise.In conclusion, it was revealed that mindfulness meditation techniques were more effective in relieving inflammatory symptoms than other methods that promoted well-being.21.  May Help Treat HIV Believe it or not, some meditation techniques can help prevent the development of HIV-AIDs.Lymphocytes, or the CD4 T cells in simpler terms, are what coordinate the activity of the immune system when our body comes under attack.These also happen to be the very cells that are attacked by the devastating HIV that causes AIDS and has affected over 40 million people from around the world.The virus is known for eating our CD4 T cells, which subsequently weakens our immune system.David Creswell, a research scientist at the Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology at UCLA and his colleagues ran an eight-week mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) meditation program and had compared it to a one-day MBSR control seminar, using an ethnically diverse and stre ssed sample of 48 HIV-positive adults in Los Angeles.Those who participated in this program showed no loss in CD4 T cells, concluding the fact that mindfulness meditation can prevent the weakening of our immune system and prevent the contraction of HIV.22.  It Can Help You Live LongerTelomeres are the cells that are responsible for a human being’s aging process.Even though research is not yet conclusive, there is some data that may suggest that some forms of medication have salutary effects on telomere length, which is done by reducing cognitive stress and stress arousal and increasing positive states of mind and hormonal factors that may promote telomere maintenance.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Summary Of Character Development In Jane Eyre - 709 Words

Jane Eyre, Question1 part b: Character Development Answer: in Jane Eyre one character that was pulled in conflicting directions is Jane. When searching for freedom she was being persuaded by Mr. Rochester and St. John Rivers to be their mistress and she had to decide if either lifestyle was something she wanted and if she didn’t want either then shed be compromising her own freedom. 1. â€Å"My bride is here,† he said, again drawing me to him, â€Å"because my equal is here, and my likeness. Jane, will you marry me?† (Bronte 159) a. Context: This is towards the middle of the book, Mr. Rochester and Jane are talking and he asks her to marry him. b. Significance: This sets Jane up for some very tough decisions throughout the novel. Jane likes Mr.†¦show more content†¦3. â€Å"I scorn your idea of love,† I could not help saying, as I rose up and stood before him, leaning my back against the rock. â€Å"I scorn the counterfeit sentiment you offer: yes, St. John, and I scorn you when you offer it.† (Bronte 256) a. Context: This is after St. John had asked Jane to marry him and she refused, but he asked again, insisting that they get married and go to India together. b. Significance: Here, jane is forced to make another difficult decision. St. John is someone she pictured herself wanting to marry, someone with good Christian morals. However, when he asked her, she realized that’s not how she wants to live and she doesn’t want to be his wife. She is stuck between choosing the lifestyle she pictured herself living, and leaving to marry someone she wants to marry because she loves the person. 4. â€Å"I will at least choose — her I love best. Jane, will you marry me?† â€Å"Yes, sir.† (Bronte 280) a. Context: After refusing to marry St. John, Jane realizes she wants to marry Mr. Rochester. She returns to Mr. Rochester and he asks her to marry him and she agrees. b. Significance: This quote signifies Jane finally coming to a decision. She has decided to leave this ideal of a man with perfect Christian morals and instead marry someone because she truly loves them not just because they fit this mold a someone whom she always thought she would marry. Deciding to go back to Mr. Rochester wasn’t an easyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Fire Imagery in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre2660 Words   |  11 PagesFire Imagery in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Incomplete Works Cited The prevalence of fire imagery and its multitude of metaphoric uses in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre expresses two things that could not be expressed openly in the Victorian Period, which are mainly passion and sexuality. Brontes writing was dictated by the morals of her society, but her ideas were not. Jane Eyre was written with the Victorian reader in mind. Bronte knew that if she were to write about these two things directlyRead MoreReview Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 10879 Words   |  44 PagesSummer Reading Notes Jane Eyre Background of author Name: Charlotte Bronte Birth/Death: April 21, 1816 to March 31,1855 Facts that connect: Mr. Brocklehurst is based off the Reverend Carus Wilson, the man who ran Cowan Bridge. Bronte lost two of her sisters, Mary and Elizabeth, to tuberculosis at Cowan Bridge. Bronte s brother, Patrick, became addicted to drugs and alcohol before he died. Similarities: She, along with her three sisters, was sent to the Clergy Daughters School at Cowan BridgeRead MoreEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 PagesObservation, write an essay in which you analyze a central question the work raises and the extent to which it offers any answers. Explain how the author’s treatment of this question affects your understanding of the work as a whole. Avoid mere plot summary. You may select a work from the list below or another novel or play of comparable literary merit. Alias Grace Middlemarch All the King’s Men Moby-Dick Candide Obasan Death of a Salesman Oedipus Rex Doctor Faustus Read MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pageseducation,[2] or coming-of-age story (though it may also be known as a subset of the coming-of-age story) is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood (coming of age),[3] in which character change is extremely important.[4][5] Contents [hide] 1 Origin 2 Plot outline 3 Examples 3.1 Precursors 3.2 17th century 3.3 18th century 3.4 19th century 3.5 20th century 3.6 21st century 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 Bibliography 8 FurtherRead MoreStructuralism and Interpretation Ernest Hemingways Cat in Ther Ain9284 Words   |  38 Pageswas not until the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries that something like a poetics of fiction began to evolve from the self-conscious experiments of novelists themselves, and was elaborated by literary critics. At about the same time, developments in linguistics, folklore and anthropology stimulated a more broad-ranging study of narrative, beyond the boundaries of modern literary fiction. For a long time these investigations were pursued on parallel tracks which seldom converged. In theRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pages......................................................................... 1 II. Content ................................................................................................................................... 2 III. Organization and Development ...................................................................... ..................... 4 IV. Language, Tone, and Voice ................................................................................................. 5 Sample Statements of

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Influences Of The Anti Establishment Movement - 2443 Words

This investigation will examine the influences of the anti-establishment movement, major events like the sexual revolution and the how media and pop culture influences fashion in the 1960’s. Every decade has a signature look but the real question is how they got that look. To look further into this subject one may need to investigate major happenings. This is what this paper looks into. The greatest influences to fashion in the 1960’s are analyzed in this paper. Each chapter goes into depth on each influence and how it all relates back to fashion. Fashion is one way of self- portrayal and it can define a time period and a person. The important part is to look into the behind the scenes aspect of fashion and the cultural and social integration into the fashion industry. By looking deeper into the subject I have concluded that fashion is influenced by the happenings of a certain time period. Each time period has its own definitive style which is brought out through fashion. It can be concluded that social and cultural influences are the driving force behind fashion and how it is portrayed in each decade. Word Count: 192 â€Å"We cannot appraise history without these visual concepts. Art is a mirror clouded by idealization. Dress reflects no society at its best but at its most mundane, because it is devised to appease the vanity of the moment. And so when fashions of the past arouse our admiration, when we can say that a people of any era satisfied with their vanity with a tasteShow MoreRelatedBob Dylans The Sixties Counterculture1622 Words   |  7 Pagesmade him favorable to anti-war demonstrators and supporters of the Civil Rights movement. He was commonly hailed as the spokesman for his generation. Dylan used lyrics to allow the youth to find their own form of counter-culture. The youth generation began to see the effects racism, war, etc. effect the society in America. To combat this, the youth created their own form of counter-culture to promote a peaceful change within society. Some of their actions include forming anti-war protests that opposedRead MoreThe New Right Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican conservatives slowly came together to form a new and more radical dissenting conservative movement, the New Right. The New Right was just as radical as its liberal opposite, with agendas to increase government involvement beyond the established conservative view of government’s role. Although New Right politicians made admirable advances to dissemble New Deal economic policies, the movement as a whole counters conservativism and the ideologies that America was founded on. Although the NewRead MoreThe Conflict Of The Independent Republic Of Azerbaijan1471 Words   |  6 Pagesdid not articulate any references to Azeri nationalism in their slogans. Obviously, the Azeri community is more likely to play a role in determining the future direction of Iran’s political evolution than in igniting an ethnically-based separatist movement. Having proven its centuries-long loyalty to the Iranian state and territorial integrity, Azeris are also likely to work withi n the current political system to address their grievances. Although the emergence of the independent Republic of AzerbaijanRead MoreThe Influence Of Zionism On The Creation Of A Jewish State861 Words   |  4 Pagesstate, is arguably one of modern society’s most polarizing and influential movements. Zionism has influenced political, religious, and social groups in a variety of ways that culminated in the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine.(Cohen, week 10) The term Zionism, as it is understood today, began to be used significantly by the political activist Herzl. Herzl was driven to action following the event of the infamous anti-Semitic Dreyfus affair in which a Jewish/French officer was wrongly accusedRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution951 Words   |  4 Pagesplaced limits on the powers of the federal government in response to concerns of the Anti-Federalists, who argued that such safeguards were needed to protect individual liberties from the powers of the federal government. The First Amendment to the Constitution begins by stating that â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.† Known as the Establishment and Free Exercise Clauses, respectively, these words effectively create, accordingRead MoreApush Vietnam War886 Words   |  4 Pagescontainment and its domino policy, leading it to believe that it had the right to exercise influence in foreign affair. One foreign affair was known as Vietnam. The Vietnam War was the longest war in the nation’s history. This war, from both abroad and at home, drastically changed the society of America, socially, economically, and politically. It caused for much anti-war sentiment and fueled the counter culture movement, it caused inflation and contributed to the stagflation, and brought down Johnson’sRead MoreSmoking In Public Places - The Smoking Ban Backlash Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pageswinter season approaching, and reminisce about the old days where it was legal to enjoy a smoke with a cocktail at a bar. In May of 2003, Boston joined 90 other communities that banned smoking in Massachusetts, prohibiting smoking in all public establishments. There are certain exceptions to the smoking ban such as lodge halls, nursing homes, and businesses that obtain most of their revenue in the sales of cigars and cigarettes. The ban has benefited the non-smoking customers of the Boston area, butRead MoreThe Anti Christian Movement : Is The Kingdom Of God?1473 Words   |  6 Pagesfaith directly? As a Christian, we are to create a culture, influence and expand, which is the Kingdom of God. In this paper, I am presenting this paper to dissect the anti-Christian movement, its origin and how we are seeing results around the world. As of late, anti-Christian sentiment has been picking up quality in the U.S., Europe and in other developed nations significantly more than non-western ones. The anti-Christian movement spread quickly among educated people amid the 1960s. PresentlyRead MoreVenezuela s Presidency And Leadership1315 Words   |  6 PagesLatin America’s history has been paved by the various social movements that give a voice to the indigenous and the forgotten populations. In Venezuela, the Bolivarian Revolution sparked a movement that fought to liberalize the country from the elitist and foreign influence. Under Hugo Chavez’s presidency and leadership, the Bolivarian Revolution flourished as a leftist social movement in pursue of popular democracy, economic independence, equality, and an end to political corruption. In this paperRead MoreThe Music Of John Lennon964 Words   |  4 PagesVietnam war and other majorly protests of the civil rights movements of the 1960 s and 70 s; these w ere all influences in the writing of his music. John Lennon created this song, simplistically to pertain to his audience and relate to the political insurgences using his musical talents during the 1970’s. With the recent assassinations of political figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy, they were reasoning for why these movements were an important factor in culture during this time

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How Freedom of Religion Cultivates American Innovation Free Essays

How Freedom of Religion Cultivates American Innovation In the annals of American history, religion takes up volumes. The framers used Judeo-Christian values as a cornerstone to create democracy in the nation. Manifest Destiny, a concept coined by William Jennings Bryan, explains that it was the people’s God-given right to populate the continent and reign from the east to west coast. We will write a custom essay sample on How Freedom of Religion Cultivates American Innovation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Before the Civil War, among thousands of individuals, preachers and followers of the protestant faith were the largest faction in America to assist slaves in escaping plantations (Ogden, 61). So why did the Founding Fathers not limit the exercise of other religions in their writing of the Constitution? For the same reason most religions hold their faiths as truth. Individuals find security in religion and religion shapes who they become. Hundreds of cultures throughout the world leave everything including their health up to the God who manages them. Others believe in consulting a higher power in order to attain individual success. It is important that the state not cross the lines of religious freedom unless religious expression harms the rights of others – in the case of polygamy or human sacrifice. A Study on Religion and the Role of It on People and Media†¦. iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/a-study-on-religion-and-the-role-of-it-on-people-and-media/embed/#?secret=KXMSmZiP9D" data-secret="KXMSmZiP9D" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;A Study on Religion and the Role of It on People and Media†¦.#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe The framers knew that if they created a country that favored Christianity, personal beliefs of those outside that religion would be devalued and a follower might not feel safe as a citizen of his own nation. The framers allowed religion in the Bill of Rights to inspire every individual to pursue themselves and become the realization of their thoughts and beliefs. America’s reputation grew from religious freedom. When the founding fathers came up with a document stating the rights of an American, they hoped they wouldn’t be the only ones to create a new idea. Therefore they allowed room for individual expression. An individual should create his idea of himself and that drive came to most people through religion. Religious freedom guided the Puritans to develop the first university in America, Harvard. It was founded by ministers who realized the need for a clergy in a growing population. It became the nucleus of theological teaching in New England by 1827 and gave America its first philosopher John Calvin, the creator of Calvinism and harbinger of the First Great Awakening. Today, Harvard is in the ranks of the highest achieving universities in the world. Although it started out as a seminary with nine graduates, today Harvard’s 360,000 living alumni span 190 countries. Religious freedom allowed the Protestants to lead their country to greatness. The First Amendment is not only expressed through education. American businesses also practice certain religious aspects. Famous restaurants one would not suspect exercise the power to practice Christianity. In-N-Out Burger, a popular Western fast food franchise will inconspicuously print Bible verses on cups per customer request. Wendy’s owner Dave Thomas was quoted, saying, â€Å"You can be anything you want to be within the law of God and Man†. His success demonstrates how prosperous a Christian owned business can be when coupled with strong beliefs. Finally, Quaker Cadbury Adams from Parsippany, New Jersey established â€Å"Cadbury†, the 2nd largest producer of chocolate and drinks in the world. It purports a net income of $700 million a year (Forbes 2012). Clearly, business in America has benefited from diversity. However, it is important that Americans keep religious freedom in perspective. Religious freedom should not influence two entities to battle between the validity of their party’s beliefs. Darwin’s Theory of Evolution and Galileo’s heliocentric model of the universe are two examples in which Christianity has been tested. In the 1600’s, Catholics believed Galileo’s ideas were blasphemy. His theory that earth was not the only planet, much less the center of the universe, rocked the Church’s platform. Because he did not live in a democratic nation, his government put him under house arrest, all but silencing his discovery. However, Galileo’s theory was in fact only an explanation of the natural world. Although science and religion serve two different purposes, the Church took Galileo’s observation on nature as an attack on Christianity and locked him up. Today, Americans view the Church’s treatment as unjustified. Four hundred years and successful flights to the moon later, it is difficult to argue that the Church was correct in its attack on Galileo. From the perspective of a country with the First Amendment right, it seems unimaginable. However, today’s churches now test religious freedom. Under the protection of the Bill of Rights, Evangelical Christian D. James Kennedy has prosecuted Darwin’s Theory of Evolution. He believes evolution is, â€Å"a dangerous opinion that deems God’s judgment on Earth† (Kennedy 183) and has many dogmatic followers. He believes public schools should not teach evolution because it conflicts with Creationism. However, by law action taken on Kenney’s part infringes on the rights of others. His Christian agenda supersedes the beliefs of other faiths, such as Hinduism, Islamism, or Judaism, which contradicts freedom of expression. If Darwinism was kept from being taught in public schools, the government would be ignoring the rights of other faiths. Darwinism is taught in school is because his views are seen as science. Science deals with natural explanations about the world (Coriden 12). If science were to have a metaphysical stance involving supernatural explanations for the universe, it would cease to be a worthwhile pursuit. The explanation for a question would become too simple and deferred to God or another supernatural being. That understood, science is unable to disprove religion by fact and religion cannot disprove science by belief. A connection between the two would seem to be a non sequitur. Truly, neither harms the other. In fact, the opposite may be endorsed. The more discoveries science makes, the more difficult it makes man’s purpose to explain. People will turn to religion for comfort because usually a combination of the natural and supernatural will mold an individual’s sense of reality. Thankfully, America is a country where one can chose how much to believe in the natural and supernatural. The First Amendment puts no belief system ahead of another. The Founding Fathers believed in order to avoid religious persecution, that they must create a nation open to every ideology. As they intended, the United States flourished under the principles of equality. Today, the United States Constitution is used as reference for countries constructing a democratic nation because of the success and freedom Americans enjoy. Although the democratic system is not flawless, it opens the road to individual achievement that does not exist in all countries by allowing religious freedom and the freedom of expression. How to cite How Freedom of Religion Cultivates American Innovation, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Genesis of Business Model Canvas

Question: Write an essay on Genesis of business model canvas. Answer: Genesis of business model canvas The need for a canvas like framework arose when teaching students with no business knowledge. The need then arose that there should be a framework which gives detail on pre-business planning and ways of concept development. After many iterations, business model canvas came into being after the efforts of Osterwalder. He felt that when Company needs to optimize its activities, having a particular business model is important. It provides a systematic path to launch a new venture. It is necessary to examine all alternatives and their implication thoroughly before pursuing any path. To avoid making guesses and uncertainty in the work process, the business model canvas is the key to implementing strategic business plans. Therefore business model canvas was proposed to compare and contrast plans and determine which the best plan to carry forward is. It allows both a novice entrepreneur and an experienced investor to grab business opportunity within a short period (Sarma Sun, 2016, January ). Unique features of the approach of the Business Model Canvas Osterwalders business model concept features nine building blocks such as value proposition, key resources, key activities, partner network, channels, customer segment and relationship, cost structure and revenue streams. The model describes the proposed channels of distribution of products and services, their value proposition in terms of services offered and their unique advantage. It reveals the key activities for executing value proposition and the network of partners in the particular organization. The canvas gives detail on the target market, type of relationship they want to maintain with customers and the overall cost and expense structure. It also specifies the way a firm will determine its pricing and profit. It is an appropriate framework for developing, documenting and evaluating business plans (Gronum et al., 2015). Comparison with another business model Apart from Osterwalders business canvas, there are other business model frameworks such as Zachman, Porters Value Chain, Microsofts motion and IBMs component business model (Leschke, 2013). The nine building blocks of Osterwalder has been mentioned above. The value chain is dependent on activities like planning, governance, and execution. Though different in approaches, all framework leads to the same goal. The difference lies in the area covered for the functioning of the framework. Some may apply for the whole enterprise while some may just be beneficial for execution part. Other important features in business model map components include entrepreneurial fit, product alternative, and industrial environment (Michelini Fiorentino, 2012). Benefits or limitations of using Osterwalders business model Considering the case of oil industry, the BMC helps to visualise the whole picture of the business and helps to spot the strength and weakness. It offers an opportunity to plan, verify, and iterate. It helps to test the hypothesis and validate with the customers. It gives factors related to products and under ones control. All the business elements revolve around BMC. However, it ignores the strategic purpose of the oil industry and excludes the concept of competition. It is difficult to get the practical experience of manufacturing process. All its nine elements cannot be defined that as some parts are more highlighted than others and priorities cannot be set. The model fails to give the environmental impact of oil industry (Weiller Neely, 2013). Reference Gronum, S., Steen, J., Verreynne, M. L. (2015). Business model design and innovation: Unlocking the performance benefits of innovation.Australian Journal of Management, 0312896215587315. Leschke, J. (2013). Business model mapping: A new tool to encourage entrepreneurial activity and accelerate new venture creation.Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness,7(1), 18-26. Michelini, L., Fiorentino, D. (2012). New business models for creating shared value.Social Responsibility Journal,8(4), 561-577. Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., Bernarda, G., Smith, A. (2014).Value proposition design: how to create products and services customers want. John Wiley Sons. Sarma, S., Sun, S. L. (2016, January). THE GENESIS OF FABLESS BUSINESS MODEL: INSTITUTIONAL ENTREPRENEURS IN AN ADAPTIVE ECOSYSTEM. InUnited States Association for Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Conference Proceedings(p. R1). United States Association for Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Weiller, C., Neely, A. (2013). Business model design in an ecosystem context.University of Cambridge, Cambridge Service Alliance.